Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of a new paradigm in globalization, characterized by "entrepreneurs going abroad" rather than traditional "enterprises going abroad," highlighting the shift in how Chinese entrepreneurs are establishing local businesses in foreign markets while leveraging Chinese resources and expertise [5][20][24]. Group 1: Case Studies of Successful Companies - "Leshu Shi" became the first Middle Eastern company to list in Hong Kong, achieving a remarkable 2358 times oversubscription and a first-day stock price surge of 35.8%, reaching a market capitalization of over 21.5 billion HKD [5][22]. - The company has a 20.3% market share in Africa's diaper market, producing 6.3 billion pieces annually, and operates eight factories across Africa [5][22]. - "Yalla," a voice social app founded by Yang Tao, has become a leading platform in the Arab world, successfully integrating local cultural preferences with Chinese internet models [12][15]. - "DOORWIN," founded by Chinese entrepreneur Lei Lili in North America, has successfully penetrated the high-end window and door market, selling to 68 countries and achieving 90% of its sales from North America [17][19]. Group 2: Factors Driving the New Paradigm - The rise of "entrepreneurs going abroad" is driven by structural opportunities in emerging markets, where local supply capabilities are limited, allowing Chinese entrepreneurs to fill market gaps [22][24]. - The outflow of Chinese advantages, including a complete manufacturing system and internet operational experience, enables entrepreneurs to leverage these strengths in global markets [23][24]. - Geopolitical factors, such as the U.S.-China rivalry, have made it beneficial for entrepreneurs to establish local entities abroad to avoid regulatory burdens associated with being identified as Chinese companies [23][24]. Group 3: The Role of Hong Kong - Hong Kong serves as a unique and critical platform for these globally-oriented companies, offering a mature regulatory framework for overseas income and facilitating access to both international and mainland investors [26][29]. - The capital market in Hong Kong is recognized for its openness, making it an ideal listing location for companies with complex identities [26][29]. - The success of companies like "Leshu Shi" in Hong Kong may signal a trend where both Chinese-founded companies abroad and foreign companies focusing on the Chinese market increasingly choose Hong Kong for their listings [29]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The new wave of "entrepreneurs going abroad" signifies a shift in the narrative of China's global presence from merely being the "world's factory" to exporting entrepreneurial spirit and operational capabilities [31][32]. - This trend is expected to reshape global business dynamics, introducing a new category of competition that includes localized enterprises with Chinese backgrounds [33]. - The article emphasizes that while challenges exist, the direction of this entrepreneurial movement is significant, indicating a more decentralized and flexible approach to globalization [35].
出海的逻辑彻底变了!从非洲纸尿裤、海湾社交软件到北美高端门窗,企业家出海造出全球化奇迹