证券时报·2025-11-20 10:40Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that JD Cloud is successfully navigating the path of domestic innovation and transformation, focusing on practical applications and real business scenarios to drive its technological advancements [1][3]. Group 1: Domestic Innovation and Market Trends - By 2025, domestic chips are expected to account for 40% of the market, with a shift from policy-driven to market-driven dynamics in the domestic software sector [2]. - The AI industry in China is transitioning from "usable" to "usable and effective," with AI workloads projected to dominate cloud computing by 2029 [2]. - The increasing demand for digital infrastructure is pushing for advancements in computing power and system reliability [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Domesticization - The main bottlenecks in domesticization are not technological gaps but rather ecosystem fragmentation and high migration costs [5]. - The three core challenges identified are: 1. "Usability" issues, where existing domestic solutions need to prove stability under high-demand scenarios [5]. 2. "Controllability" concerns, as full replacement involves significant hidden costs related to software restructuring and training [6]. 3. "Trustworthiness" gaps, where businesses fear the risks associated with overhauling existing systems [7]. Group 3: JD Cloud's Approach - JD Cloud adopts a "gradual true replacement" strategy, which is gaining traction as a practical model for domesticization [10][11]. - The approach includes: 1. Multi-chip management to ensure system resilience against single architecture failures [12]. 2. Gradual replacement through pilot projects to manage risks and costs effectively [12]. 3. Continuous iteration of self-developed hardware and software based on real business scenarios [12]. Group 4: Infrastructure and AI Development - JD Cloud is transitioning to a GPU-centric mixed computing architecture, termed AI Infra 1.0, to support the deep application of large models [16]. - The JoyScale AI computing platform integrates heterogeneous computing resources, ensuring efficient scheduling and stability during peak demand [17]. - The JoyBuilder model development platform enhances training and inference speeds while ensuring data security through comprehensive encryption methods [19]. Group 5: Market Perception and Future Outlook - The market's perception of domesticization is shifting from mere availability to evaluating usability and value [19]. - By 2025, the focus will shift from policy-driven initiatives to commercially viable solutions that have been tested in extreme scenarios [19]. - The ultimate goal of domesticization is to empower Chinese enterprises with genuine choices in the global technology landscape, balancing performance and security [20].