刚刚！美联储，降息大消息！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. non-farm payroll data for September shows a significant increase in employment, which may influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions moving forward [2][3][6]. Employment Data Summary - In September, the U.S. added 119,000 jobs, exceeding economists' expectations of 50,000, marking the strongest monthly increase since April [3]. - The August non-farm payroll was revised down to a decrease of 4,000 jobs, and July's increase was also slightly revised down to 72,000, resulting in a total downward revision of 33,000 jobs for July and August combined [3]. Unemployment Rate Insights - The unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.4% in September, attributed to nearly 500,000 individuals rejoining or entering the labor force, while economists had anticipated it to remain at 4.3% [6]. - The report is significant as it provides the first official reading on this key economic indicator since the government shutdown began on October 1 [6][7]. Market Reactions - Following the report's release, U.S. stock index futures rose, and all major indices opened higher, with the Nasdaq index gaining over 2% [8]. - Despite the positive employment numbers, the interest rate swap market indicates that the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December remains low, although traders have increased bets on a potential cut [10]. Federal Reserve's Position - The Federal Reserve's October meeting minutes revealed a growing divide among policymakers regarding the appropriateness of further rate cuts, with some members suggesting that maintaining current rates may be more suitable [7][11]. - Analysts noted that while the employment data is positive, the rising unemployment rate and slowing wage growth could keep the Fed's options open for a potential rate cut in December [11]. Inflation and Financial Stability Concerns - Cleveland Fed President Beth Harmack warned that lowering rates to support the labor market could prolong high inflation and increase financial stability risks [12][14]. - Harmack emphasized the need to apply downward pressure on inflation to return to the Fed's 2% target, indicating a cautious approach to further rate cuts [14].