《中国青年2049》对话温旭：从登山者到冰川守护者

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Wen Xu, the first Chinese explorer to reach the South Pole solo without assistance, emphasizing his transformation from a mountaineer to a climate change advocate after a life-threatening experience [1][2][4]. Group 1: Personal Transformation - Wen Xu's passion for mountaineering stemmed from his curiosity about nature, but he faced a moment of existential doubt after completing many climbs [3]. - A pivotal incident occurred in May 2017 when he fell into an ice lake during a glacier research expedition, which led to a profound realization about the dangers of glaciers [3][4]. Group 2: Advocacy and Initiatives - Following his near-death experience, Wen Xu became an advocate for climate action, founding public welfare organizations and launching projects like the "Less than 2°C Plan" and "Glacier Memory" to document melting glaciers [4]. - He emphasizes the importance of transforming obstacles into motivation, as demonstrated by his innovative approach to skiing in Antarctica [5]. Group 3: Philosophy and Actions - Wen Xu believes that true change begins with individual actions, such as reducing personal energy consumption, and stresses the need for a deeper connection with nature to inspire proactive environmental protection [5]. - His journey reflects a shift from personal achievement in conquering mountains to a collective responsibility for safeguarding the future of the planet [5].