媒体报道丨中国人的“用电自由”是如何实现的

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's significant advancements in the power industry, highlighting its transition to a leading global power producer and the importance of stable and affordable electricity supply for economic growth and technological competition [5][6][24]. Group 1: Electricity Demand and Supply - China's total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10.4 trillion kilowatt-hours this year, marking a significant milestone in global energy [5]. - In July and August, China's electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for two consecutive months, equivalent to Japan's annual consumption or the combined annual consumption of Germany and France [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The development of China's electricity industry has been a gradual process, starting from a weak and fragmented state to establishing a complete power system by 1978 [7][8]. - The reform and opening-up period in the late 20th century led to unprecedented challenges in electricity demand, resulting in frequent power outages across cities [9][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - To meet the rising electricity demand, China needed advanced power generation and transmission technologies, which initially relied on imports due to domestic technological limitations [13][14]. - The establishment of a high-capacity, long-distance power transmission network was crucial, as China's geographical conditions posed significant challenges [14][15]. Group 4: Policy and System Improvements - The Chinese government has prioritized the development of the power sector, focusing on self-reliance and innovation to overcome technological barriers [19][20]. - Initiatives like the "household electricity access" program have aimed to ensure that every citizen has access to electricity, reflecting a commitment to energy equity [20][21]. Group 5: Current Status and Future Outlook - China has transitioned to using cleaner energy sources and has established itself as a leader in energy technology, which is critical for future technological advancements [24]. - The ongoing demand for electricity, driven by new technologies like AI, positions China favorably for future growth and development in the energy sector [24].