资金“高切低”，机构看上哪些板块？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing demand for defensive investments in the A-share market, characterized by a "high cut low" trend where funds are flowing out of high-performing sectors and into low-valuation, high-dividend, and performance-stable sectors [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - The "high cut low" trend is becoming more pronounced, with significant capital outflows from previously high-performing sectors like technology and media, while low-valuation sectors are seeing capital inflows [2][3]. - The market is experiencing a structural divergence, with traditional sectors like finance and consumption remaining undervalued, creating a mismatch between valuation and performance, which drives the "high cut low" behavior [3][4]. - Data from Wind indicates that certain ETFs focused on low-valuation themes have received over 1 billion yuan in net inflows this month, contrasting with net redemptions in high-performing ETFs [3]. Group 2: Defensive Investment Demand - There is a notable increase in defensive investment demand as investors' risk preferences return to rationality following market volatility, leading to heightened caution in the fourth quarter [5]. - The year-end profit-locking and macroeconomic uncertainties are contributing to a significant rise in risk-averse sentiment and reallocation needs among funds [5]. - The market is entering a phase of stock selection, with funds concentrating on a few leading stocks, indicating potential volatility in high-performing sectors [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Fund managers emphasize focusing on "value for money" and "margin of safety" in investment strategies, seeking companies with strong and stable free cash flow that can withstand market fluctuations [7]. - The article suggests that the investment in the consumer sector is increasingly reliant on company-specific research rather than broad industry analysis, indicating a shift towards higher specialization [8]. - Fund managers recommend a "growth + high dividend" allocation strategy to improve risk-reward ratios, identifying four key investment directions: aging electrical grids in Europe and the U.S., metals with supply-demand gaps, undervalued companies in consumption and pharmaceuticals, and high-dividend stocks [8].