柬埔寨将黄金储备放在中国，意味着什么？

Core Viewpoint - Cambodia has decided to store 54 tons of gold in the Shanghai Gold Exchange, marking the first instance of a country storing gold in China, which is a significant step towards promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi and establishing a financial system independent of the West [4][6][10]. Group 1 - The 54 tons of gold are newly purchased by Cambodia, not transferred from other countries [5]. - This event is part of a broader strategy to encourage friendly nations to store their gold reserves in China, thereby indirectly linking the Renminbi with gold reserves [10][12]. - The strategic value of gold is increasing as the dominance of the US dollar in global reserves is declining, with its share expected to drop from approximately 72% in 2000 to about 58% by Q1 2025 [10]. Group 2 - Cambodia's decision to store gold abroad is influenced by security concerns, as smaller nations face risks of geopolitical conflicts and instability [16][20]. - The freezing of $15 billion in Bitcoin assets belonging to a Cambodian group by the US has prompted the need for secure storage options outside the US [20]. - The lack of neutral countries in Europe due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict further solidifies China's position as a viable option for gold storage [21][22]. Group 3 - There is a growing consensus globally regarding China's rising power, with a recent report indicating an increase in positive perceptions of China among various countries [25][26]. - Low-income countries, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia, view China more favorably due to its more favorable lending conditions compared to Western nations [30][32]. - Cambodia's choice to store gold in China reflects both its immediate needs and China's increasing international standing, serving as a potential model for other countries with similar foreign exchange reserve sizes [33].