生物育种实验室仪器配置清单

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biological breeding as a key component in agricultural development, highlighting China's strategic focus on advancing biological breeding and biotechnology to ensure food security and promote rural revitalization [2][3]. Summary by Sections Biological Breeding Strategy - China has established a priority development strategy for biological breeding, aiming to accelerate major technological plans in this field as part of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The integration of agriculture and technology is crucial for ensuring food security and advancing the construction of an agricultural powerhouse [3]. Challenges in Breeding Technology - The article outlines significant challenges in breeding technology, including high precision requirements for gene editing, long breeding cycles, and uncertainties due to climate change [3]. - There is an urgent need to build high-level research platforms to address these challenges and improve breeding techniques [3]. Development of Provincial Laboratories - As of the end of 2024, several provinces, including Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, and others, have established biological breeding provincial laboratories, which are becoming important members of regional innovation systems [3]. - The article lists 12 provincial laboratories, detailing their establishment dates, construction areas, and funding investments [4][5]. Instrumentation in Biological Breeding Laboratories - The article provides a detailed list of high-frequency configured instruments essential for biological breeding laboratories, including automated nucleic acid extraction workstations, PCR instruments, and various analytical platforms [6][7][8]. - The instruments are categorized into different platforms, such as genotyping analysis, phenomics, and sample preparation, highlighting the diverse technological needs in biological breeding research [7][8][9].