COP30接近尾声，专访联合国副秘书长徐浩良：立即行动重回控温轨道

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for global consensus on climate change measures at COP30, highlighting the potential severe impacts of uncontrolled climate change on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystems [3][5]. Group 1: Climate Goals - The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to keep it within 1.5 degrees Celsius [4]. - The Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that the global average temperature in 2024 reached 15.10 degrees Celsius, exceeding the pre-industrial level by 1.6 degrees Celsius, marking the first year above the 1.5 degrees threshold [5]. Group 2: Climate Financing - COP30 aims to reach consensus on key issues like climate financing, with a target of raising $1 trillion for clean energy and grid investments, and a global plan to quadruple sustainable fuel production [6]. Group 3: Sustainable Development - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) collaborates with over 90% of developing countries to help governments formulate climate change response plans, emphasizing the need for major emitters to fulfill their commitments [8]. - The UNDP has adjusted the Human Development Index to include climate change and resource use, revealing that some previously high-ranking countries have dropped due to their environmental impact [9].