李强签署国务院令

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the newly published "Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Regulations" by the State Council, which aims to effectively prevent and extinguish forest and grassland fires, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property, protecting forest and grassland resources, and maintaining ecological safety. The regulations will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1]. Group 1: General Requirements - The regulations emphasize a prevention-first approach, prioritizing life and safety, and establishing a coordinated, hierarchical, and scientific firefighting mechanism [5][6]. - Local governments are responsible for organizing and coordinating fire prevention and extinguishing efforts, with a focus on administrative accountability [6][7]. Group 2: Fire Prevention - Government departments are required to develop fire prevention plans and emergency response plans, and establish joint training mechanisms for firefighting teams [2][8]. - Infrastructure such as firebreaks and isolation zones must be strengthened, and an aerial coordination mechanism for fire prevention should be established [2][7]. Group 3: Fire Extinguishing - The regulations outline a duty roster and fire reporting procedures, mandating immediate action upon receiving fire reports [2][25]. - Local governments must set up frontline command posts as needed and organize relevant forces for firefighting [27][28]. Group 4: Post-Disaster Management - Fires are categorized into four levels based on the affected area and casualties, with specific protocols for investigation, assessment, and support for affected personnel [32][33][38]. - The regulations stipulate that local governments must provide necessary support for the recovery of forest and grassland resources after a fire [50]. Group 5: Legal Responsibilities - Strict legal responsibilities are established for violations of the regulations, including penalties for failure to comply with fire prevention and extinguishing requirements [41][42]. - The regulations specify fines for individuals and organizations that neglect their fire prevention responsibilities or fail to report fire hazards [43][44].