券商中国·2025-11-22 12:28Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is increasingly focusing on equity investments as a strategy to navigate the low interest rate environment, with Ping An Group highlighting the growing attractiveness of Chinese stocks and its equity investment scale exceeding 800 billion yuan [1][9]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Ping An's equity investment in the secondary market has a compound annual growth rate exceeding 17% from 2021 to mid-2025, significantly outpacing the growth rate of the company's insurance fund scale [2][9]. - The company employs a "high dividend + growth" dual-driven balanced equity allocation strategy, emphasizing long-term investments in companies that can provide stable cash flows and profit growth [2][9]. - The total assets managed by Ping An have surpassed 6 trillion yuan, with equity investments exceeding 800 billion yuan, indicating a substantial scale that necessitates a long-term investment approach [3][4]. Group 2: Characteristics of Insurance Capital - Insurance capital is characterized as "patient capital" due to its long liability duration and the need for stable cash flows to meet future obligations, distinguishing it from speculative capital [3][4]. - The average liability duration in the life insurance industry is 16.3 years, highlighting the importance of matching long-duration assets with liabilities to avoid reinvestment risks [4][5]. - The company has established five matching principles to ensure alignment between assets and liabilities, including duration matching, investment return requirements, liquidity needs, risk safety, and financial reporting requirements [4][5]. Group 3: Global Insights and Trends - The global insurance industry has faced challenges in a low interest rate environment, with countries like Japan and the U.S. increasing equity allocations to manage liability costs effectively [7][8]. - Japan's insurance sector learned from past crises by increasing overseas allocations and domestic high-dividend stocks to cover liability costs, while U.S. insurers adjusted their liability guarantees and significantly increased equity investments [7][8]. - The trend of increasing equity allocations is seen as essential for navigating low interest rate cycles, with a focus on stable, value-oriented, and high-dividend assets [8]. Group 4: Domestic Market Dynamics - Recent policies in China have encouraged long-term capital market participation, particularly for insurance funds, with measures to optimize equity investment ratios and reduce risk factors [9]. - Current valuation metrics indicate that Chinese stocks are attractive, with the CSI 300 index trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 16.4, significantly lower than that of the S&P 500 and Nasdaq [9]. - Ping An's equity investment strategy is expected to benefit from these trends, with a focus on high-quality Chinese assets that can contribute to the long-term growth of the economy [6][9].