美国反对，但宣言获压倒性通过！

Group 1 - The core theme of the G20 summit is "unity, equality, and sustainability," focusing on enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, funding for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2][3] - The G20, established in 1999, consists of major economies including China, the United States, and the European Union, among others, highlighting its significance in global economic governance [2] - South Africa will assume the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, with the United States taking over from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 [2] Group 2 - The summit declaration emphasizes the urgency of climate action, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [3] - There is a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [3] - The declaration stresses the importance of inclusive growth, promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [3] - A reaffirmation of multilateralism is made, urging countries to work together to address common global challenges [3]