国家发改委、国家能源局重磅发文：满足每年新增2亿千瓦以上新能源消纳需求！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the guidance issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration to promote the consumption and regulation of renewable energy, aiming to establish a multi-level renewable energy consumption and regulation system by 2030 and a new power system by 2035, supporting carbon peak and neutrality goals [1][7][8]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - By 2030, a collaborative and efficient multi-level renewable energy consumption and regulation system will be established, ensuring smooth grid connection and efficient operation of renewable energy, with new electricity demand primarily met by new renewable generation [7][8]. - By 2035, a new power system capable of accommodating a high proportion of renewable energy will be fundamentally established, optimizing the allocation and consumption of renewable energy nationwide [1][8]. Group 2: Classification Guidance for Renewable Energy Development and Consumption - The guidance emphasizes the coordinated development of "sand, desert, and wasteland" renewable energy bases, focusing on both external delivery and local consumption, particularly in arid regions [2][9]. - It advocates for the integrated development and consumption of hydropower and wind-solar bases, optimizing the configuration of renewable energy based on hydropower characteristics [2][9]. - The orderly development and consumption of offshore wind power will be promoted, with a focus on optimizing offshore transmission networks [2][9]. Group 3: New Models and Innovative Development of Renewable Energy Consumption - The article highlights the need for innovative integrated development models for renewable energy, supporting the establishment of an integrated industrial system in resource-rich areas [11]. - It encourages the fusion of renewable energy with traditional industries, promoting the transfer of high-energy industries to regions with clean energy advantages [12]. Group 4: Enhancing the Adaptability of the New Power System to Renewable Energy - The guidance calls for improving system regulation capabilities, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and advanced storage technologies [13][19]. - It emphasizes the need to enhance the grid's capacity to accept renewable energy, optimizing the national power flow and expanding the range of renewable resource allocation [13][19]. Group 5: Perfecting the National Unified Power Market System for Renewable Energy Consumption - The article discusses the expansion of a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, promoting flexible trading mechanisms and enhancing the role of the spot market [16][17]. - It suggests establishing a pricing mechanism that reflects the characteristics of renewable energy and encourages local consumption [17][18]. Group 6: Strengthening Technological Innovation Support for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidance emphasizes breakthroughs in efficient renewable energy generation technologies, including low-cost solar and wind technologies [18]. - It highlights the importance of advancing grid operation technologies and intelligent control technologies to enhance the stability and efficiency of renewable energy integration [19]. Group 7: Assurance Measures - The article outlines the need for optimizing renewable energy consumption management mechanisms, setting regional utilization rate targets, and ensuring the effective implementation of consumption responsibilities [20][21]. - It stresses the importance of monitoring and regulatory measures to ensure the achievement of renewable energy consumption goals [21].