中科仪IPO闯关遇坎：“免费”备用泵模式引质疑

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the second round of inquiry from the Beijing Stock Exchange regarding the IPO application of China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Instrument Co., Ltd. (referred to as "the company"), focusing on market competition, sustainability of performance growth, and inventory risks associated with its unique "backup pump" business model [2][3][4][6]. Group 1: Market Competition - The inquiry emphasizes the challenges the company faces in a competitive market, particularly against competitors like Ebara and Kashi yama, who provide vacuum equipment for the integrated circuit sector [3]. - The company’s products still show slight gaps in reliability and stability compared to international leaders, particularly in advanced process technology accumulation [3]. - The exchange requires the company to explain the technology iteration cycles of its main competitors and analyze its competitive strategies in the integrated circuit field [3]. Group 2: Sustainability of Performance Growth - The company's revenue from the photovoltaic sector has seen a dramatic decline, raising doubts about the sustainability of its performance growth [4]. - Revenue from dry vacuum pumps in the photovoltaic sector dropped from a peak of 176 million yuan in 2023 to just 302,700 yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating a cliff-like drop [4]. - The company’s gross margin in the photovoltaic sector is lower than that of similar products, and the performance of major clients in this sector is continuously declining [5]. Group 3: Inventory Risks and Backup Pump Business Model - The inquiry highlights the inventory risks associated with the company's backup pump business model, where backup pumps are provided to clients without separate charges, leading to a significant increase in inventory from 139 million yuan to 410 million yuan [6]. - The rising inventory levels are accompanied by a declining inventory turnover rate, raising concerns about the commercial substance of this model and its implications for future orders [6]. - Financial data shows that while revenue increased from 698 million yuan to 1.082 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, net profit saw a stark decline of 67.8% in 2024, indicating volatility in profitability [6]. Group 4: Fundraising and Financial Health - The company plans to raise 825.48 million yuan, with cash reserves of 594.84 million yuan as of June 2025, prompting the exchange to request details on the planned use of funds and expected cash inflows post-IPO [7]. - The company has highlighted risks associated with fluctuations in the stock prices of its holdings in listed companies, which could significantly impact its financial performance [8].