日本要将AI、核聚变等6个领域指定为国家战略技术

Group 1 - The Japanese government is designating six fields, including AI, biotechnology, and nuclear fusion, as "national strategic technologies" to promote investment and provide extensive support from startup to practical application [2][6][8] - The initiative is part of a broader policy aimed at achieving "new technology nation" status, focusing on economic growth and crisis management through government support to stimulate private sector investment [4][7] - The six key areas identified for support include: (1) Artificial Intelligence and advanced robotics, (2) Quantum technology, (3) Semiconductors and communications, (4) Biotechnology and healthcare, (5) Nuclear fusion, and (6) Space [6][8] Group 2 - The Japanese government plans to enhance research and development talent cultivation, promote collaboration between enterprises and research institutions, and support the establishment of entrepreneurial and operational systems [8] - The government aims to implement a research and development tax incentive system that allows companies and universities to deduct a portion of their research expenses from corporate taxes, with higher deduction rates expected for designated fields [6][8] - Japan's private sector R&D spending is currently supported by the government at a rate of 7.7%, which is below the OECD average of 11.3%, indicating a need for increased government involvement to attract private investment [6][7] Group 3 - Other countries, including the United States and the European Union, have also prioritized important technologies related to economic security and are implementing support measures, highlighting the global trend towards strategic technology development [9]