第一财经·2025-11-25 07:57Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and the EU regarding steel and aluminum tariffs, with the U.S. linking tariff reductions to the EU's technology regulation policies, which the EU firmly rejects [3][6][11]. Group 1: U.S.-EU Trade Negotiations - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Gina Raimondo, indicated that the U.S. would consider reducing the 50% tariffs on EU steel and aluminum if the EU relaxes its technology regulations [3][6]. - The EU's stance is that its digital regulatory rules are non-negotiable, aimed at ensuring market fairness and consumer protection [3][4]. - The U.S. has expressed dissatisfaction with the EU's slow progress in fulfilling commitments made in a previous trade agreement, particularly regarding energy purchases [9][10]. Group 2: Digital Regulation in the EU - The EU's Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act impose strict regulations on major tech companies, including prohibitions against abusing market dominance and misuse of user data [8][9]. - The EU maintains that its digital regulations are not discriminatory and apply to all companies, regardless of their headquarters [12][14]. - The EU's strict regulatory approach is seen as a means to protect consumer rights and promote local industry, as the region lags behind the U.S. in digital technology [14]. Group 3: Implications for Tech Companies - U.S. officials believe that easing EU regulations could attract significant investment, potentially amounting to hundreds of billions or even up to one trillion dollars [9]. - The EU has recently imposed substantial fines on major U.S. tech companies, indicating a rigorous enforcement of its digital regulations [12][13]. - The EU's commitment to maintaining its regulatory framework reflects its limited leverage in global trade negotiations, emphasizing the importance of regulatory authority as a competitive advantage [14].