有中成药差价高达3000倍，多地紧急出手整治

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the governance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pricing, highlighting the significant price discrepancies and the regulatory measures being implemented across various provinces in China to address these issues [4][5][12]. Group 1: Pricing Governance Measures - Multiple provinces, including Anhui, Shanxi, and Tianjin, have issued notifications requiring TCM companies to self-reduce prices between November 25 and November 28, 2025, as part of a broader initiative to regulate TCM pricing [4][5]. - The governance initiative began in July 2023, following the release of a document by the National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) aimed at guiding companies to standardize pricing behavior [5][7]. - The NHSA has identified over 88,000 TCM products, with some showing daily treatment costs exceeding five times the lowest daily treatment costs for the same product in certain provinces [7][12]. Group 2: Price Discrepancies - In Tianjin, a recent list revealed that some TCM products had daily costs that were over 3,000 times higher than the lowest daily costs for the same type of product, indicating significant price inflation [5][6][8]. - Specific examples include the "Xiaoyao Wan" from Yaodu Pharmaceutical Group, priced at 2,129.40 yuan per day, compared to a minimum daily cost of 0.70 yuan, resulting in a price difference of 3,042 times [8]. Group 3: Impact on the Industry - The pricing governance is expected to impact companies and the industry significantly, with potential sales declines for products that exceed the price thresholds set by the NHSA [12]. - Larger companies may adapt better to these changes through improved production processes, while smaller firms may struggle to survive due to their inability to manage costs effectively [12]. - The governance measures are anticipated to force companies to shift focus towards product quality and clinical efficacy, moving away from reliance on high marketing expenses [12][13]. Group 4: Long-term Pricing Mechanism - Experts suggest that expanding the coverage of TCM centralized procurement and establishing a pricing system linked to product quality could help create a long-term pricing control mechanism [13]. - Continuous monitoring and timely warnings for unusually high prices are recommended to form a dual defense system of "centralized procurement pressure + online price control" [13].