惠企政策需要换位思维

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a cognitive transformation in the regulation of administrative actions related to enterprises, focusing on reducing costs and improving efficiency by establishing a standardized system for administrative behavior towards businesses and enhancing the overall service system for enterprises [2]. Summary by Sections Government Initiatives - The State Council's inter-ministerial joint meeting on enterprise burdens highlighted plans to focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvement by 2026, aiming to create a regular operational mechanism for policies benefiting enterprises [2]. - From January to August this year, major policies supporting the manufacturing sector have resulted in tax reductions and refunds totaling nearly 1.3 trillion yuan, with over 10 trillion yuan in cumulative tax reductions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significantly alleviating the burden on enterprises [2]. Business Sentiment - A survey by the China Small and Medium Enterprises Development Promotion Center revealed that 57% of enterprises desire further reductions in value-added tax, 55% seek lower corporate income tax, and 37% wish for reduced costs related to energy and land use [2]. - Despite existing policies, many enterprises still feel a heavy burden due to issues such as hidden costs, lack of timely policy implementation, and the resurgence of arbitrary fees and inspections [3]. Policy Effectiveness - The article identifies that some policies are not meeting the needs of enterprises effectively, leading to dissatisfaction. The root cause is attributed to a disconnect between government perceptions of what enterprises need and the actual requirements of businesses [4]. - It is suggested that the decision-making and execution mechanisms for policies should adopt a perspective that prioritizes the needs of enterprises, ensuring that policies are designed based on actual business demands rather than assumptions [4]. Information and Feedback Mechanisms - Establishing a transparent mechanism for conveying enterprise demands and government policy resources is crucial for enhancing the sense of satisfaction among businesses [5]. - The feedback from enterprises and stakeholders is essential for refining policies and ensuring they are responsive to market realities, indicating that the effectiveness of policies should be continuously evaluated [5]. Taxation and Financial Reforms - The article advocates for tax reform, particularly in corporate income tax deductions, to alleviate the financial burden on enterprises. It emphasizes the need for a shift from a reliance on turnover taxes to a focus on direct taxes [5]. - The implementation of advanced tax systems, such as the "Golden Tax Phase IV," is expected to enhance the precision of tax assessments and reduce the administrative burden on businesses [5]. Systemic Challenges - Addressing the challenges of arbitrary fees and inspections requires systemic reforms, especially in the context of local financial pressures. The article calls for a focus on maintaining basic operational functions at the grassroots level [6]. - The best policies for enterprises are characterized by minimal disruption and a respectful approach from government departments, ensuring that policies are appropriately aligned with the needs of businesses [7].