21世纪经济报道·2025-11-27 02:01Core Insights - The recent selection of three private enterprise scientists as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering signals a shift in China's technological innovation from academia to market-oriented applications, indicating a more pragmatic approach to resource allocation in technology [1][2][3] - The inclusion of these scientists, such as Lian Yubo from BYD and Wu Kai from CATL, highlights the significant contributions of private enterprises in key technological breakthroughs and the commercialization of innovations [1][2] Group 1: Recognition of Private Enterprises - The election of these academicians reflects the recognition of private enterprises' contributions to new productive forces, with statistics showing that private enterprises account for 70% of national technological innovation achievements and 80% of specialized "little giant" companies [2][3] - The new academicians are not only top scientists but also practical innovators who can transform technology into products, showcasing the importance of private enterprises in driving technological advancements [2][3] Group 2: Evolution of China's Innovation System - The addition of industry practitioners to the academician ranks indicates a shift in China's research evaluation criteria, moving from a focus on publications to valuing technological and industrial contributions [3] - The honor of being an academician serves as a form of "technical certification" for private enterprises, motivating their research and innovation personnel to strive for excellence [3] - The trend suggests that as private enterprises continue to innovate, more researchers from these backgrounds may achieve academician status, fostering a positive cycle of market-oriented research and high-quality economic development [3]