科技部专项整治，严打学术不端

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology has initiated a special rectification action to address academic misconduct, focusing on retracted papers in international journals by Chinese scholars, with an emphasis on plagiarism, data fabrication, and other unethical practices [2][3]. Group 1: Special Rectification Action - The action targets retracted papers in the natural sciences, investigating behaviors such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and the sale of papers [2]. - Serious violations will be recorded in a database of scientific integrity breaches, impacting project applications and awards [2]. Group 2: Long-term Governance Mechanism - The Ministry is promoting the establishment of a long-term governance mechanism for monitoring retracted papers, enhancing supervision of institutions with frequent misconduct [3]. - Institutions found to conceal or tolerate misconduct will face strict penalties [3].