关于印发输配电定价成本监审办法、省级电网输配电价定价办法、区域电网输电价格定价办法和跨省跨区专项工程输电价格定价办法的通知

Core Points - The article outlines the newly established pricing and cost supervision methods for electricity transmission and distribution, aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework for power grid enterprises [1][2][30] - The methods include specific guidelines for provincial, regional, and cross-province transmission pricing, ensuring that costs are reasonable and aligned with legal standards [2][30] Group 1: Cost Supervision Principles - The cost supervision for transmission and distribution pricing must adhere to principles of legality, relevance, and reasonableness, ensuring that only direct and necessary costs are included [2][4] - Costs must comply with the Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant financial regulations [2][4] Group 2: Cost Composition - Transmission and distribution pricing costs consist of depreciation and operational maintenance costs, which include materials, repair, labor, and other operational expenses [5][6] - Specific costs such as materials and repair fees are capped at a percentage of the newly added fixed assets during the supervision period [15][39] Group 3: Excluded Costs - Certain costs are explicitly excluded from the pricing, including those unrelated to transmission and distribution services, such as expenses from auxiliary business units and penalties [8][10] - Costs that are compensated by government subsidies or donations are also not included in the pricing calculations [8][10] Group 4: Pricing Methodology - The pricing for provincial electricity transmission is determined based on the approved costs and reasonable returns, with a focus on promoting high-quality development of power grid enterprises [33][36] - The average transmission price is calculated by dividing the total approved revenue by the total electricity transmitted [47][48] Group 5: Regulatory Framework - The regulatory framework mandates that power grid enterprises report their cost data annually, ensuring transparency and accountability in pricing [28][34] - The methods are set to be implemented starting December 1, 2025, with a validity period of ten years [30][55]