郑栅洁发表署名文章

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for China's long-term development and stability, highlighting the need for a complete domestic demand system to support high-quality growth and a new development pattern [3][10]. Achievements in Expanding Domestic Demand - Since the 18th National Congress, China has significantly improved the quality of domestic supply and continuously released consumption and investment demand, with domestic demand contributing an average of 93.1% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [4][6]. - Final consumption expenditure and capital formation reached 76.3 trillion yuan and 54.8 trillion yuan in 2024, respectively, which are 2.7 times and 2.2 times the levels in 2012 [4]. - The structure of consumption and investment has been upgraded, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles reaching 48.9% in 2024 and service consumption accounting for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure [5]. Policy Framework for Expanding Domestic Demand - A comprehensive policy framework has been established to promote consumption and investment, including the "Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" and the issuance of long-term special bonds to support major national strategies [6][7]. - Employment and social security policies have been implemented to increase residents' income, with per capita disposable income growing at an average annual rate of 6.1% from 2013 to 2024 [7]. New Challenges and Requirements for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan period presents new challenges, including the need to enhance domestic consumption and investment efficiency, as well as to address the low service consumption ratio compared to developed countries [11]. - Expanding domestic demand is essential for countering external shocks and ensuring economic stability amid rising global uncertainties and competition in technology and industry [10]. Implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan - Key strategies include boosting resident consumption by optimizing the environment and reducing restrictions, as well as expanding effective investment by enhancing the structure and efficiency of investments [14][15]. - Major landmark projects will be implemented in areas such as urban renewal, energy systems, and public service infrastructure to meet the evolving needs of the population [16]. - Efforts will be made to deepen the construction of a unified national market, eliminating barriers to the flow of goods and factors, and promoting a competitive market environment [17].