《中国青年2049》对话孟祥飞：我们中国的算力还要做到能够全球投送

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress of China's supercomputing capabilities, transitioning from reliance on imported technology to achieving self-sufficiency and aiming for global influence in computing power [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - In the 1980s, China's high-performance computers were entirely dependent on imports, with strict controls from Western countries, which limited access and oversight [3]. - The term "glass house" symbolizes the frustration and limitations faced by Chinese engineers who could only observe their machines from a distance [3][4]. Group 2: Development and Achievements - Meng Xiangfei, a key figure in China's supercomputing development, joined the "Tianhe-1" project in 2009, which became the world's top supercomputer in 2010 due to its innovative architecture [5]. - The current generation of Chinese supercomputers is fully autonomous, with engineers able to directly interact with and optimize their systems without external constraints [5]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - Meng expresses a vision for the future where China's computing power will support various fields, including AI, quantum computing, and more, positioning it as a foundational resource for societal development [5][6]. - The goal is to expand China's supercomputing influence globally, exploring advanced areas like quantum computing and space computing, marking a shift from catching up to leading in the field [6].