投中信息杨晓磊：行业的拐点已经到了，但回到过去的高点还很难

Core Viewpoint - The investment landscape is undergoing a structural transformation, with optimism for 2026 as the industry shows signs of recovery despite ongoing challenges in fundraising and exits [3][4][44]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - 80% of fundraising is still dominated by state-owned capital, and 70% of projects from 2014 have yet to exit, indicating low market liquidity [3][4]. - The entry of long-term capital, such as social security funds and national-level venture funds, is increasing, shifting the focus from where to find money to what to invest in [3][19]. - The interest of state-owned capital in merger and acquisition funds has risen, contributing to increased market liquidity [3][19]. Group 2: Drivers of Asset Allocation - Three main drivers are influencing asset allocation trends: technology, policy, and funding [7][8]. - Technology has provided numerous themes and topics for venture capital, leading to significant returns for limited partners (LPs) [8]. - Policy has historically aligned with venture capital growth, with initiatives like the "National Integrated Circuit Industry Development Promotion Outline" contributing to market success [9]. - Funding dynamics have shifted post-2014, with government-led funds replacing direct subsidies, creating a robust funding base [9]. Group 3: Investment Trends - In the first three quarters of the year, new fund establishments and investments grew by approximately 10%-20%, with exit scales more than doubling due to favorable secondary market conditions [12]. - State-owned capital's participation in venture capital has evolved, with a stable collaboration model emerging between various levels of state-owned entities and market-oriented institutions [15][18]. - The increase in long-term capital has created a "happy trouble" for the industry, as the challenge now lies in identifying suitable investment opportunities rather than securing funding [20]. Group 4: Product Preferences - Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) has gained popularity due to its high lower limits and strong industry knowledge, making it a favored choice among LPs [29][33]. - M&A funds are also gaining traction, with state-owned capital showing increased interest, reflecting a shift in market dynamics [34]. - The performance of Chinese venture capital funds is reportedly higher than that of U.S. funds, with a notable focus on cash returns [40][41].