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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a lottery system for high school admissions in Chao Lake, aimed at balancing student enrollment across schools and reducing academic pressure on students [1][5][10]. Group 1: Background and Rationale - The lottery system, known as balanced allocation enrollment, has been in practice in Chao Lake for 12 years and is being promoted in other cities as part of the national education reform [1][5]. - The Ministry of Education has emphasized the need for diverse admission mechanisms, including balanced allocation, to alleviate educational anxiety and competition [1][6]. Group 2: Implementation of the Lottery System - Chao Lake No. 1 High School plans to enroll 1,160 students in 2025, with 171 spots for regular admissions and 969 for allocated students, all determined by lottery due to high demand [8][9]. - The lottery process involves grouping students based on their exam scores to ensure a balanced representation of abilities within each group, thus preventing any single school from monopolizing high-achieving students [8][9]. Group 3: Impact on Educational Ecosystem - The introduction of the lottery system has led to a more equitable distribution of student resources among Chao Lake No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 High Schools, reducing the dominance of No. 1 High School [9][10]. - The public perception of No. 2 and No. 4 High Schools has improved significantly, with a notable decrease in the number of applicants exceeding their enrollment capacity, indicating a shift in community trust and recognition of these schools [10][12]. Group 4: Broader Implications and Future Directions - The balanced allocation system is being adopted in various regions across China, with different rules and participant schools, reflecting a growing trend towards equitable education [12][13]. - The article suggests that while balanced allocation is a step towards educational equity, it should be implemented with consideration of existing educational resources and historical contexts to ensure effectiveness [13].