连续两年人口减少，重庆吸引力下降？真相是→

Core Viewpoint - Despite a decrease in the overall population of Chongqing in recent years, the population in the main urban area continues to grow, indicating the city's strong attraction and population aggregation ability [2][4][7]. Population Trends - The total population of Chongqing was 31.90 million at the end of 2024, with the main urban area housing 21.83 million residents, accounting for 68.43% of the total population, an increase of 0.48 percentage points since 2020 [2]. - The overall population of Chongqing has shown a declining trend, with a decrease of 219,100 people by the end of 2023 and an additional decrease of 9,600 people projected for the end of 2024 [4][5]. Demographic Challenges - Population aging is a significant factor contributing to the decline, with 8.01 million individuals aged 60 and above, resulting in an aging rate of 25.11%, which is 3.1 percentage points higher than the national average [4]. - The birth rate in Chongqing has been declining, with 191,000 births in 2024, leading to a natural population growth rate of -2.88‰ [4]. Urban Area Dynamics - The main urban area of Chongqing is characterized by a multi-center, multi-level, and multi-node urban spatial structure, comprising 21 districts and counties [2]. - The population in the main urban area has been steadily increasing, with a reported 21.12 million residents in 2020, rising to 21.83 million in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 43,600 people [6][7]. Economic and Employment Factors - The main urban area of Chongqing has become a major destination for population inflow due to its economic development, job opportunities, and abundant public resources, similar to the trend observed in other provinces where urban centers attract population while surrounding areas decline [7].