进口再生纸浆监管引关注，业界专家提出《北京共识》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for stricter regulation and management of imported recycled paper pulp to prevent environmental risks and promote a green, safe, and high-quality development in the paper industry [3][4][8]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - Recent discussions among experts highlight the inadequacies in national standards for imported recycled paper pulp, particularly concerning the risks associated with "foreign waste" [3][4]. - The General Administration of Customs has issued new guidelines and requirements for the declaration of imported recycled paper pulp, aiming to enhance supervision and regulation [4][5]. - The approval of the revised national standard for recycled paper pulp is a significant step, with the Paper Industry Standardization Technical Committee responsible for its organization [5][10]. Group 2: Environmental and Safety Concerns - Experts have raised concerns about the dry processing method for producing recycled paper pulp, which lacks adequate purification processes and poses safety risks, including fire and explosion hazards [7][8]. - The current national standard (GB/T43393-2023) is criticized for its lack of mandatory constraints and insufficient specifications regarding biological safety and bacterial content in imported products [7][8]. - The absence of microbial testing indicators in the existing standards allows low-quality raw materials to enter the country, complicating customs regulation [8][9]. Group 3: Industry Consensus and Recommendations - The "Beijing Consensus" calls for strict enforcement of hard standards for imported recycled paper pulp, including prohibitions on rotten pulp and hazardous materials [8][9]. - The consensus advocates for the differentiation between dry and wet production methods in the revised national standards and suggests raising strength indicators to enhance quality control [8][9]. - Experts urge the paper industry to align with national carbon neutrality strategies and invest in green technology innovation [9][10]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - In 2024, China is projected to import approximately 4.14 million tons of recycled paper pulp, with dry processed pulp accounting for about 3.8% of domestic pulp supply [10]. - The anticipated increase in domestic pulp production capacity to over 3.5 million tons by 2026-2027 is expected to reduce reliance on imports [10].