注册企业数暴增45.7% 北京家政“卷”起来了
经济观察报·2025-11-30 07:20

Core Viewpoint - The home service industry in Beijing is experiencing a price war and fluctuations in employer demand, leading to significant impacts on the salaries of service workers [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The entry of new players into the home service market has driven down prices, with some services being offered as low as 39.9 yuan for two hours, forcing many companies to operate at a loss [2][7]. - The number of registered home service companies in Beijing has surged, increasing from 13,800 to 20,100 in the first ten months of 2025, representing a growth rate of 45.7% [2]. - The home service industry is characterized by a low entry barrier, with many new companies emerging, leading to intensified competition [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Service Workers - Salaries for home service workers have begun to decline, with live-in caregivers for elderly clients seeing their monthly pay drop from 5,000 yuan to 4,500 yuan, and many workers accepting these lower rates [3][8]. - The average hourly wage for cleaning staff has remained stable, but specific sectors like elderly care and cleaning are witnessing slight decreases in pay [7][8]. - The changing consumption patterns of employers, influenced by fluctuating household incomes, have led to a willingness to accept lower service prices [8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite current challenges, the home service industry is projected to remain a lucrative business due to ongoing demand in elder care and childcare, with an estimated labor gap exceeding 20 million [10]. - The industry is still fragmented, providing opportunities for new entrants who can develop effective business models to succeed [10]. - Maintaining service quality and providing training for workers are essential for long-term success in the home service sector [10].