我国36个主要城市转移支付收入出炉，哪些城市获得财政支持多

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the fiscal support provided by the central and local governments to major cities in China, focusing on the financial data from 2024 fiscal reports of four municipalities, 27 provincial capitals, and five separately planned cities, highlighting the importance of these cities in regional and national economic growth [2]. Fiscal Support Analysis - The total transfer payments received by the four municipalities significantly exceed those of other cities, with Chongqing leading at 2491.65 billion yuan, followed by Beijing at 1834.31 billion yuan, Shanghai at 1188 billion yuan, and Tianjin at 883.62 billion yuan [5]. - Seven cities received over 500 billion yuan in upper-level subsidy income, with Harbin, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Changchun, and Hefei receiving 799.33 billion, 786.88 billion, 635 billion, 573.25 billion, 564.69 billion, 555.09 billion, and 540.37 billion yuan respectively [7]. - The structure of transfer payments varies among cities, with Harbin, Wuhan, and Changchun relying heavily on general transfer payments, while Guangzhou benefits more from tax refunds, indicating a stronger incentive for economically developed regions [7]. Transfer Payment Categories - The transfer payment system includes tax refunds, general transfer payments, and special transfer payments, aimed at addressing fiscal imbalances and promoting equal access to public services across regions [4]. - In 2024, Guangzhou's tax refund income decreased by 0.4% to 296.7 billion yuan, while general transfer payments dropped by 21.7% to 259.1 billion yuan, attributed to the absence of special subsidy funds from the previous year [8]. - The overall trend shows an increase in transfer payments, with cities like Shanghai exceeding their budgeted amounts significantly, indicating a growing reliance on central government support [11]. Specific City Insights - Wuhan's general and special transfer payment revenues were budgeted at 314.1 billion and 57.3 billion yuan, respectively, but the final figures were 509.56 billion and 136.23 billion yuan, reflecting increased support from central and provincial governments [13]. - Nanjing received only 254.73 billion yuan in upper-level subsidy income, ranking 32nd among the 36 cities, while its upper-level transfer expenditures were 434.45 billion yuan, indicating a significant fiscal imbalance [8].