韩国一人户家庭占比超36%
第一财经·2025-12-01 05:22

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of single-person households in South Korea, highlighting its implications on social structure and consumer behavior, as well as the challenges posed by an aging population [3][10]. Group 1: Growth of Single-Person Households - The number of single-person households in South Korea has reached 8.045 million, accounting for 36.1% of total households, marking a significant increase from 5.2 million (27.2%) in 2015 and 6.64 million (31.7%) in 2020 [3][7]. - Projections indicate that the number of single-person households could reach 8.55 million by 2027 and 9.71 million by 2037, potentially nearing 10 million by 2042 [3][7]. Group 2: Demographic Insights - The increase in single-person households is primarily driven by two demographic groups: individuals under 29 years old (19.8%) and those aged 70 and above [7]. - Young people are increasingly opting for shared living arrangements and services, such as shared cars, due to economic factors and the high costs associated with car ownership [7][8]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior Changes - The rise of single-person households has led to a surge in demand for small-sized products, single-serving restaurants, and mini kitchen appliances, as well as unique cultural products like solo karaoke and individual movie screenings [8]. - The real estate market is responding with the development of small apartments and pet-friendly housing to cater to the needs of single-person households [7][8]. Group 4: Aging Population and Social Challenges - South Korea has officially entered a "super-aged society," with over 10 million individuals aged 65 and above, representing 20.1% of the total population [10]. - By 2052, it is estimated that 51.6% of single-person households will consist of individuals aged 65 and older, increasing the demand for social services and healthcare [10]. - A significant portion of elderly individuals living alone report feelings of loneliness, highlighting the need for innovative social support systems [10][11].