路甬祥：科技驱动新质生产力，促进绿色可持续发展

Group 1: Core Concepts - The article emphasizes the importance of new productive forces driven by technology, which enhances global production efficiency while promoting green and sustainable development [1][3] - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China calls for accelerating high-level technological self-reliance to lead the development of new productive forces [3] Group 2: Green Intelligent Manufacturing - Green intelligent manufacturing integrates environmental protection and sustainable development throughout the manufacturing process, improving production efficiency and product quality while reducing resource consumption and pollution [5] - This system employs energy-efficient equipment and optimized processes to minimize waste, with real-time monitoring to prevent excessive energy consumption and reduce defective products [5][6] - The use of recyclable or biodegradable materials is encouraged to alleviate long-term environmental burdens, with some companies adopting renewable plant fibers or recycled plastics [5] Group 3: Supply Chain Management - Green intelligent manufacturing includes the green management of supply chains, assessing and reducing environmental impacts at every stage from raw material procurement to waste disposal [6] - Companies can lower carbon footprints by selecting local suppliers, using eco-friendly packaging, and designing products for easy disassembly and recycling [6] Group 4: Employee Engagement - Successful implementation of green intelligent manufacturing relies on employee engagement, necessitating systematic training to enhance environmental awareness and skills [7] - Continuous education fosters recognition of the importance of green manufacturing and encourages proactive environmental measures among employees [7] Group 5: Renewable Energy Technologies - Green renewable energy technologies aim to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, including solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy [8][9] - Solar energy technologies encompass photovoltaic and solar thermal systems, while wind energy utilizes turbines to convert wind energy into electricity [9] - Hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy also play significant roles in transitioning to a sustainable energy structure [10] Group 6: Green Transportation Technologies - Green transportation technologies significantly reduce environmental impacts, including electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs), which minimize greenhouse gas emissions [11][12] - Public transportation benefits from green technologies, such as natural gas buses and electric buses, which lower pollutant emissions compared to traditional diesel vehicles [13] - Intelligent transportation systems enhance traffic management, reducing congestion and carbon emissions through real-time monitoring and optimization [14] Group 7: Green Data Technologies - Green data technologies focus on minimizing energy consumption and carbon emissions throughout the data lifecycle, supporting the development of smart cities [15][16] - Applications of green data include traffic management, energy management, and environmental monitoring, contributing to overall urban sustainability [17] - Challenges include the increasing demand for data storage and processing, which raises energy consumption concerns, and the high costs associated with developing green data technologies [18]