郑越：储能安全必须从“单点防控”迈向“系统治理”

Core Viewpoint - Safety is considered the "lifeline" for the high-quality development of the energy storage industry and is crucial for the industry's long-term stability [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends and Challenges - The energy storage industry is entering a new phase of large-scale development, driven by the transition to a new power system dominated by renewable energy [2]. - There is a stark contrast between the industry's "zero accident" claims and the actual incidents occurring, highlighting the urgent need for a scientific and systematic safety governance framework [2][4]. - The current challenge in the energy storage sector is the lack of systematic and quantifiable safety risk assessment methods, leading to a "black box" situation where risks are not clearly understood [4][5]. Group 2: Safety Assessment Framework - Huawei Digital Energy has introduced a new, quantifiable safety assessment system for energy storage, which was recognized by authoritative technical evaluations [2][12]. - This system aims to transition from qualitative assessments to quantitative metrics, focusing on the probability of failure and the consequences of potential incidents [4][5]. - The safety assessment framework categorizes risks into three levels: A (unacceptable), B (risk mitigation), and C (overall controllable risk), allowing customers to make informed choices based on safety ratings [5][12]. Group 3: Technical Innovations and Standards - The company emphasizes a comprehensive approach to safety that spans the entire lifecycle of energy storage systems, integrating multiple disciplines such as electrochemistry, thermal management, and digitalization [8][9]. - Huawei has established a strong electrical safety management system that includes physical protection measures and innovative system architectures to prevent risks [8][9]. - The introduction of AI-based proactive safety protection systems allows for real-time monitoring and rapid response to potential failures [9]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Future Directions - Huawei advocates for a collaborative approach to enhance safety standards across the industry, emphasizing the importance of rigorous verification and practical data [11][12]. - The company has issued four key recommendations for the industry, including prioritizing safety and quality, enhancing collaboration between academia and industry, and promoting a governance framework that integrates safety assessments with insurance mechanisms [12][13]. - The energy storage industry is at a critical juncture, transitioning from merely functional systems to those that are safe and reliable, which is essential for supporting global energy transformation [12][13].