温室气体自愿减排交易市场再扩容

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in China's voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER), highlighting the introduction of new methodologies that expand the market's coverage and emphasize China's innovative approach in the oil and gas sector [3][5]. Group 1: New Methodologies and Market Expansion - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Energy Administration have released three new methodologies for voluntary emission reduction projects, focusing on oil and gas recovery [3][5]. - This marks the first time methodologies related to the oil and gas industry have been introduced, which is significant as there is currently no market-based incentive mechanism for gas recovery projects globally [5][6]. - The new methodologies aim to enhance the CCER market's scope and support China's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035 [5][6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The CCER market is experiencing a recovery and expansion, with an increasing number of projects being registered and a growing demand driven by compliance needs and green finance [8][10]. - However, the price of CCER has been consistently higher than that of carbon allowances, leading to low trading activity and creating challenges for companies in lower carbon price regions [10][12]. - Suggestions for improving the market include enhancing collaboration with allowance trading, introducing new trading entities, and promoting carbon futures to increase liquidity [10][12]. Group 3: Future Directions and International Integration - The CCER market is expected to play a crucial role in achieving China's dual carbon goals by encouraging diverse participation in emission reduction efforts [12][13]. - There is a need for methodologies in the transportation sector, particularly for green fuels like green methanol and sustainable aviation fuel, to facilitate decarbonization in hard-to-abate industries [12][13]. - Long-term projections indicate that the CCER market will not only support domestic emission reduction goals but also contribute to international emission reduction efforts, enhancing China's influence in global carbon pricing [12][13].