“吸毒记录等将被封存”引热议，专家解读

Core Viewpoint - The "Administrative Record Sealing System" has sparked widespread attention, particularly regarding the sealing of records related to drug use, highlighting the tension between the desire for rehabilitation among over 8 million individuals with past administrative penalties and public concerns about potential leniency towards illegal behavior [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The newly revised "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" will take effect on January 1 next year, stipulating that records of administrative violations should be sealed and not disclosed to any individual or organization, except for specific state agencies for case handling [4]. - The sealing of records applies to administrative violations that do not constitute criminal offenses, such as drug use, fighting, and gambling, focusing on "restricting public access and routine inquiries" while retaining the records within the public security system [4][3]. Group 2: Public Safety and Privacy Concerns - There are public concerns that sealing drug use records may infringe on individual safety rights, but it is noted that there is a "dynamic management" system in place for drug users, involving regular follow-ups and testing by public security agencies [5]. - Experts emphasize that public safety rights should not come at the expense of others' privacy rights and dignity, and the law provides opportunities for social reintegration for drug users without implying leniency towards drug use [6]. Group 3: Employment Regulations - The sealing of records does not diminish regulatory oversight for restricted professions, as multiple legal safeguards exist to ensure that individuals with drug use records cannot easily enter sensitive jobs [7]. - Various laws already impose "no drug use record" requirements for critical positions such as ride-hailing drivers, kindergarten teachers, and security personnel, ensuring that the sealing of records does not affect legal compliance for these roles [7]. Group 4: Equal Protection Under the Law - Concerns about the potential for police to stop reporting drug-related cases involving celebrities are addressed, clarifying that the sealing of records is not about protecting specific groups but rather about providing equal protection for all individuals [8]. - The significance of sealing records reflects a shift in the legal system towards a more civilized approach, moving away from harsh penalties and towards a focus on rehabilitation and dignity for all individuals with past offenses [8].