蓝佛安：发挥积极财政政策作用

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive fiscal policies to support China's modernization and economic development goals as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][3]. Group 1: Implementation of Proactive Fiscal Policies - Since the new era, proactive fiscal policies have been implemented to adapt to changing economic conditions, focusing on targeted support for key areas and weak links to ensure stable economic growth [4]. - The effectiveness of fiscal macro-control has improved, with a focus on stabilizing employment and prices, supporting domestic demand, and ensuring the successful implementation of major national strategies [5]. - The fiscal policy has been characterized by a balance between counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, enhancing long-term development potential while maintaining flexibility to respond to shocks [6]. Group 2: Challenges and Tasks in the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is critical for achieving socialist modernization, with complex domestic and international challenges that require effective fiscal responses [8]. - The article outlines the need for the Party's leadership to be integrated into all aspects of fiscal work, ensuring alignment with central government directives [9]. - Emphasis is placed on directing fiscal resources towards improving people's livelihoods and addressing their immediate concerns, thereby enhancing domestic demand [10]. Group 3: Key Measures for Fiscal Policy - The article calls for expanding domestic demand and supporting the construction of a strong domestic market through various fiscal tools, including tax adjustments and social security enhancements [12]. - It highlights the importance of supporting high-level technological self-reliance and innovation, focusing on key technologies and integrating technological advancements with industrial development [13]. - The need to improve and secure livelihoods through employment support, education, and healthcare services is emphasized, alongside the promotion of urban-rural integration and regional development [14]. Group 4: Fiscal Management and Risk Prevention - The article stresses the importance of reforming fiscal management to enhance governance efficiency, including optimizing budget structures and improving tax systems [15]. - It outlines the necessity of preventing and mitigating local government debt risks, advocating for a sustainable approach to fiscal development [16].