德国nova研究所：欧洲先进回收产业发展现状及最新法规政策解读

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the upcoming implementation of the EU's Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) in August 2026, which will significantly impact the global packaging waste management landscape and presents both challenges and opportunities for Chinese companies aiming to enter the European market [3][4]. Summary by Sections EU Regulations and Requirements - The PPWR, effective from August 2026, marks a shift from directives to regulations, unifying actions across EU member states and influencing the global plastic and packaging industry [3]. - The regulation sets strict requirements for recycled material content, including a 5% reduction in packaging usage by 2030, 10% by 2035, and 15% by 2040 [3]. - By 2040, single-use plastic beverage bottles must contain 65% recycled material, with specific requirements for sensitive packaging [3]. Design for Recyclability - All packaging, except for a few materials, must meet stringent recyclability standards, necessitating high design requirements for companies [4]. - The PPWR establishes a high compliance threshold for companies wishing to enter the EU market, shifting competition from price to compliance and reliability [4]. Challenges for Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies face numerous challenges, including the deadline for compliance, separation of mixed plastic packaging, and varying implementation policies across EU member states [4]. - The article highlights the need for Chinese enterprises to enhance product quality and traceability to meet international standards and certifications [4]. Conference and Expert Insights - Zhang An, the China project leader of the German nova Institute, will present insights on the current state of the European recycling industry and the latest policy regulations at the Polymer Circular Economy Conference in Ningbo from December 11-13, 2025 [2][4].