工银资本陆胜东：耐心资本助推科技创新

Core Viewpoint - Patient capital is becoming a crucial force in supporting technological innovation and industrial upgrading in China's investment landscape, particularly in the "hard card replacement" technology sector, with Financial Asset Investment Companies (AIC) injecting continuous capital into the real economy through market-oriented debt-to-equity swaps and equity investments [3][5]. Group 1: AIC's Role and Development - AIC, approved by the State Council, serves as a bank-affiliated debt-to-equity swap implementation agency, initially tasked with reducing leverage and preventing risks, now expanding its scope to include market-oriented debt-to-equity swaps, equity investment pilots, and private equity investment funds [5][6]. - Major Chinese banks, including ICBC, ABC, and others, have established AIC institutions, with recent expansions including banks like Industrial Bank and CITIC, enhancing the capacity of patient capital [5][6]. Group 2: Policy Support and Opportunities - National policies, such as the 20th National Congress and the State Council's 2024 measures, emphasize the encouragement of angel investment, venture capital, and private equity, indicating a favorable environment for AIC's development [7][8]. - The expansion of AIC's direct equity investment pilot scope is supported by regulatory bodies, creating a conducive policy space for AIC to play a significant role in supporting technological innovation and new productive forces [7][8]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The company focuses on early, small, long-term investments in hard technology, targeting key regions like Beijing, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Greater Bay Area, as well as strategic emerging industries and critical technology sectors, including renewable energy storage [8][9]. - AIC is committed to supporting national-level specialized and innovative enterprises, high-tech companies, and unicorns, with plans for further investments in "hard card replacement" technologies [9]. Group 4: Building Collaborative Ecosystems - The company emphasizes long-term, value, strategic, and stable investments, actively constructing an ecosystem and network of partnerships with state-owned enterprises, national funds, local investment platforms, and top private equity firms [10]. - The goal is to foster a collaborative environment that promotes the interaction of technology, industry, and finance, ultimately supporting technological innovation and injecting more equity investment into the real economy [10].