【宏观经济】一周要闻回顾(2025年11月26日-12月2日)

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth in China's electricity market transactions and industrial profits, indicating a positive trend in the energy sector and overall industrial performance despite some challenges in specific industries [2][4][6]. Electricity Market Transactions - From January to October 2025, the total electricity market transaction volume reached 54,920 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%, accounting for 63.7% of total electricity consumption, up 1.5 percentage points [3]. - In October 2025, the electricity market transaction volume was 5,638 billion kilowatt-hours, showing a year-on-year growth of 15.6% [3]. - Green electricity transactions totaled 283 billion kilowatt-hours in October, marking a 28.4% increase year-on-year [3]. Industrial Profit Performance - In the first ten months of 2025, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises totaled 59,502.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [6]. - The mining sector saw a profit decline of 27.8%, while the manufacturing sector experienced a profit increase of 7.7% [4]. - Notable profit growth was observed in the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry (14.0%), and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry (9.5%) [4]. Revenue and Cost Analysis - Large-scale industrial enterprises achieved operating revenue of 113.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.8%, with operating costs rising by 2.0% to 97.00 trillion yuan [5]. - The operating profit margin was 5.25%, showing a slight increase of 0.01 percentage points year-on-year [5]. - By the end of October, total assets of these enterprises reached 187.23 trillion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, while liabilities increased by 5.0% to 108.59 trillion yuan [5]. Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) Insights - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was recorded at 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement from the previous month [10]. - The production index stood at 50.0%, suggesting stability in manufacturing production levels [11]. - The new orders index was at 49.2%, reflecting a slight improvement in market demand [11].