鸿蒙六问

Core Viewpoint - The essence of ecological construction is commercial logic, where mutual benefits and value sharing are crucial for the ecosystem to thrive, rather than mere emotional appeal [1] Group 1: The Challenge of Ecosystem Construction - Huawei's HarmonyOS 6.0 represents not just a technical upgrade but a deeper challenge of reshaping the digital ecosystem dominated by iOS and Android [2] - The competition is not merely about technology but about creating a collaborative ecosystem involving diverse developers, manufacturers, and users [2][4] - The success of HarmonyOS hinges on its ability to foster a shared ecosystem rather than relying solely on Huawei's capabilities [2][13] Group 2: The Importance of Ecosystems in the Digital Age - The competition in the digital age has shifted from linear value chains to networked value ecosystems, where a mature digital ecosystem is a value co-creation community [3] - Successful ecosystems like iOS and Android have established strong "lock-in effects," making it difficult for new entrants to compete [3] Group 3: The Role of Operating Systems - Operating systems are foundational to the digital economy, representing both "hard" and "soft" strengths of a nation's digital capabilities [5] - The risks of relying on non-autonomous operating systems have become more pronounced, especially in the context of geopolitical tensions [5] Group 4: Lessons from Past Failures - Previous attempts at creating domestic operating systems faced three main challenges: ecological awareness, strategic determination, and timing mismatches [8] - The failures were rooted in the misunderstanding that operating system competition is fundamentally about ecosystem competition [8] Group 5: HarmonyOS's Differentiation Strategy - HarmonyOS has shifted its focus from merely replacing existing systems to reconstructing the ecosystem, targeting the "Internet of Everything" trend [9] - The innovative architecture of HarmonyOS allows seamless interaction across multiple devices, providing a unique advantage over competitors [9][10] Group 6: Current Shortcomings of HarmonyOS - Despite improvements, HarmonyOS still faces challenges in application adaptation depth and system stability compared to iOS and Android [11][12] - The need for a more robust developer ecosystem and better support for application adaptation is critical for HarmonyOS's growth [11] Group 7: The Need for Collaborative Ecosystem Development - The future success of HarmonyOS depends on evolving from a solo performance by Huawei to a collaborative "chorus" involving various stakeholders [13][14] - Establishing a thriving ecosystem requires transparent rules, shared technology tools, and fair profit-sharing models to attract developers and manufacturers [14][15]