消防无人机“缺位”背后：市场需求巨大 技术尚存瓶颈

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future potential of firefighting drones, highlighting that while the technology is still in development, there is a pressing demand for such solutions in complex fire scenarios, particularly in high-rise buildings [1][3][6]. Group 1: Current State of Firefighting Drones - Firefighting drones suitable for practical use are still in the research and development phase, with existing products primarily focused on market promotion and commercial validation [1][3]. - The current prevalent drones in firefighting are reconnaissance types, which assist in assessing disaster situations rather than directly extinguishing fires [3][4]. - There is a lack of specialized firefighting drones designed for high-rise buildings, with existing solutions being general-purpose drones temporarily equipped with firefighting devices [3][4]. Group 2: Technical Challenges - The main technical bottleneck for firefighting drones is their payload capacity, which directly affects their water discharge capabilities [4]. - Firefighting requires sustained high-volume water discharge, necessitating a tethered power and liquid supply system, which imposes significant weight and operational challenges on the drones [4][5]. - Current drones have not yet achieved large-scale application due to the absence of established standards, rules, and operational experience in firefighting scenarios [5]. Group 3: Market Potential and Future Outlook - The market for high-rise firefighting drones in China is rapidly growing, with the market size increasing from 8 billion yuan in 2020 to 20.2 billion yuan in 2023, and projected to reach 50 billion yuan by 2025 [7]. - There is a strong demand for efficient and safe intelligent firefighting methods, driven by the complexities of high-rise rescue scenarios [7]. - The industry is expected to undergo significant changes due to recent events, potentially leading to the establishment of industry standards and increased integration of drones into firefighting systems [7][8]. Group 4: Innovations and Developments - Companies are moving towards market validation, with several firms developing products that have passed technical verification and are ready for commercialization [10]. - Innovations such as the high-altitude tethered firefighting drone system are being developed, which can significantly reduce costs compared to traditional firefighting vehicles [11]. - The integration of hydrogen power systems in drones is being explored to overcome current limitations in operational endurance, with some models achieving up to 2 hours of flight time under load [12][13].