马克龙任内第四次访华,传递哪些信号
第一财经·2025-12-03 09:37

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron's visit to China aims to enhance economic and trade cooperation, focusing on sustainable and balanced growth that benefits all parties involved [3][4]. Economic and Trade Cooperation - Macron's visit will prioritize economic collaboration, particularly in the aerospace sector and agricultural products trade [3][7]. - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and France is projected to be $79.58 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with Chinese exports at $44.49 billion (up 6.9%) and imports at $35.09 billion (down 5.9%) [7]. - In the first half of 2025, the trade volume reached $39.09 billion, a 1.2% increase year-on-year, with exports at $22.89 billion (up 7.3%) and imports at $16.2 billion (down 6.4%) [7]. Agricultural Products and Market Access - France aims to expand its agricultural exports to China, leveraging initiatives like "From French Farms to Chinese Tables" [7][8]. - French wine accounts for 30% of China's imported wine, and French luxury goods hold over 35% market share in China [8]. Investment Opportunities - In 2024, Chinese investors initiated 27 new investment projects in France across various sectors [10]. - Current Chinese investment in France is only one-third of French investment in China, indicating significant potential for growth [11]. - The electric mobility sector is highlighted as a key area for future collaboration, with projects like the partnership between Xiamen Tungsten and French company [11]. Challenges in Investment - Investment from China faces regulatory scrutiny and lengthy approval processes within the EU, which can delay projects for years [12].