一图速览“十四五”工程机械硬核答卷

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation of China's construction machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing its role in supporting urban development and major projects while achieving technological advancements and internationalization [3][4][13]. Industry Overview and Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's construction machinery industry has accelerated quality improvement and transformation, effectively supporting urban development, transportation, energy, emergency rescue, and national defense [3]. - The industry has formed 22 major categories of construction machinery products, making it one of the most comprehensive in terms of product variety [4]. - In 2024, the construction machinery industry is expected to achieve a revenue of 816.5 billion yuan, with excavators, cranes, and loaders leading global production [4]. Technological Advancements - Significant improvements in technology have been noted, including the successful development and application of large-scale equipment such as 16.07-meter diameter shield machines and 700-ton excavators [10]. - Domestic market share for tunneling machines has surpassed 90%, breaking foreign technology monopolies [10]. Competitive Landscape - By 2025, 13 Chinese construction machinery companies are projected to enter the global top 50, with XCMG and SANY ranked 4th and 6th respectively [11]. Development of Intelligent and Green Products - The industry is rapidly advancing in intelligent and green products, with electric cranes, excavators, and mining trucks being introduced to the market [13]. - Features such as autonomous operation, remote control, and lifecycle management are being integrated into construction machinery [13]. International Expansion - The industry is progressing from research and production internationalization to brand and management system internationalization, with an expected total import and export volume of 55.45 billion USD in construction machinery products in 2024, of which 52.86 billion USD will be exports [14]. Major Milestones - The construction machinery industry has achieved several notable milestones, including the development of large wind power cranes and ultra-large diameter shield machines that play critical roles in major national transportation projects [17]. - The industry has made significant strides in the localization of large open-pit mining equipment, with over 100-ton mining excavators and dump trucks being produced domestically [18]. Market Dynamics - The article discusses the recovery of the construction machinery industry, with expectations of improved performance and a shift to "National IV" standards starting December 1 [20]. - There has been a notable increase in exports, with a surge of over 70% this year, despite a continuous decline in domestic sales for 13 months [20].