全球支付产业变革,银联以新“四方模式”给出开放互联中国方案
21世纪经济报道·2025-12-03 10:42

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that China, driven by innovation, plays a crucial role in the global payment industry's high-quality development, particularly through the initiatives of China UnionPay to create an open and inclusive payment ecosystem [1][2]. Group 1: Global Payment Network Development - China UnionPay has introduced an open and interconnected "Chinese solution" to enhance the traditional "four-party model" by incorporating wallet institutions and mobile manufacturers, thereby creating a more inclusive payment ecosystem [1][2]. - The "2025 UnionPay Global Partner Conference" held in Shanghai marked the establishment of 11 significant global cross-border payment collaborations, showcasing China's influence in the global payment industry [2][4]. - UnionPay aims to break down payment barriers, allowing millions of small and micro merchants to access vast purchasing power through its global payment network, thus contributing to global economic recovery [2][5]. Group 2: Cross-Border Payment Services - UnionPay is positioned as a "connector" in the global payment network, expanding its service offerings and establishing a new cross-border payment service system [5][6]. - The company has expanded its international product offerings, including partnerships with local networks in countries like Armenia and the UAE, enhancing accessibility to UnionPay's global services [5][6]. - UnionPay has implemented flexible cooperation models, such as "Government-to-Government" and "Network-to-Network," to facilitate QR code interoperability in approximately 50 countries [6][7]. Group 3: Ecosystem Building and Collaboration - The new "four-party model" not only expands external services but also enhances collaboration with account holders and acquirers to provide efficient and secure cross-border payment services [8][9]. - UnionPay's global acceptance network covers 183 countries and regions, supporting various payment scenarios and enhancing the cross-border payment experience for Chinese citizens abroad [8][9]. - The collaboration with local payment institutions, such as the partnership with Indonesia's payment association, exemplifies the practical application of the new "four-party model" [9][10]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Shared Infrastructure - UnionPay is transforming its technological capabilities into "public goods" for the industry, promoting intelligent development and shared infrastructure among financial institutions [10]. - The company offers standardized API interfaces and security frameworks, enabling banks to utilize ready-made solutions rather than building independent systems [10]. - The "Open Payment Joint Initiative" was announced, emphasizing the principles of openness, compatibility, and security in building a shared global payment network [10].