Group 1 - The EU's reliance on Russian natural gas has decreased from 45% before the Ukraine conflict to 13% by the first half of 2025, although it still imported €10 billion worth of Russian gas in 2024 [2][6] - A rough agreement was reached on December 3 by major EU institutions to permanently stop importing Russian natural gas by November 2027, aiming to weaken Russia's military capabilities and pressure it into accepting peace proposals [2] - The European Commission's proposal, which will be implemented after formal approval, includes a gradual cessation of LNG imports by the end of December 2026 and a complete halt of pipeline gas supplies from Russia by the end of September 2027, with a grace period until the end of October 2027 for countries with low reserves [4] Group 2 - EU leaders reached a consensus in March 2022 to gradually stop importing Russian energy, but imports continued thereafter [6] - The EU has already imposed sanctions banning the import of Russian coal and plans to propose an oil embargo law in early 2026 [6]
欧盟就永久停止进口俄罗斯天然气达成协议
日经中文网·2025-12-04 02:37