第一财经·2025-12-04 08:09Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's announcement to revoke the fuel efficiency standards set by the Biden administration, claiming it artificially raised new car costs and would allow consumers to save at least $1,000 on new vehicles [3]. Group 1: Trump's New Regulations - The fuel economy standards, established by the U.S. Department of Transportation, set minimum miles per gallon for passenger cars and light trucks [5]. - The Biden administration's 2022 standards aimed for an average fuel economy of approximately 49 miles per gallon for 2026 models, with annual efficiency improvements of 8% for 2024-2025 models and 10% for 2026 models [6]. - Trump's proposal suggests restoring average fuel economy to the 2022 model standards, requiring manufacturers to increase efficiency by only 0.5% annually until 2026, and then by 0.25% annually, leading to an expected average of 34.5 miles per gallon by 2031 [7]. Group 2: Reactions from the Automotive Industry - Ford's CEO praised the new regulations as aligning fuel economy standards with market realities, emphasizing progress in carbon emissions and energy efficiency while maintaining consumer choice and affordability [9]. - General Motors' CEO highlighted the challenges faced before the revocation of California's zero-emission vehicle regulations, indicating potential factory closures due to production limitations [9]. Group 3: Opposition to the New Standards - Critics argue that the previous fuel economy standards could have saved Americans $23 billion in fuel costs and reduced national fuel consumption by 70 billion gallons [10]. - Environmental advocates express concern that weakening clean car standards will allow manufacturers to produce less fuel-efficient and more polluting vehicles, potentially costing consumers an additional $35 billion at the gas station [10].