刘扬声：深化传统友谊 共拓绿色未来

Core Viewpoint - The forum highlighted the critical role of China and Middle Eastern countries in energy cooperation, emphasizing the need for collaboration in both traditional and renewable energy sectors to foster economic growth and sustainability [4]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation - China and Middle Eastern countries have a long-standing and solid foundation for cooperation across various sectors, including energy, infrastructure, and industrial manufacturing [4]. - In the traditional energy sector, there is a stable partnership in oil and gas exploration and refining, which supports economic and social development [4]. - Future cooperation in renewable energy is essential for cultivating new economic growth points and achieving mutual benefits [4]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Trends - There is a significant trend towards green transformation and demand for sustainable energy in global southern countries, as seen in the rapid adoption of electric vehicles in regions like Africa [4]. - Countries such as Egypt are transitioning from diesel to electric public transport to improve environmental quality, showcasing the urgent need for affordable and sustainable modern energy systems [4]. Group 3: China's Role in Energy Solutions - China possesses advanced technology and experience in energy, having built the world's most extensive and efficient power grid system, which can aid global southern countries in sustainable development [5]. - The promotion of microgrids and distributed solar solutions is crucial for regions in Africa where centralized power grids are challenging to establish [5]. - The Middle East's unique geographical position can facilitate a collaborative framework among China, the Middle East, and Africa, promoting economic diversification and green transformation in the region [5].