艾哈迈德·穆斯塔法·法赫米：阿中能源合作拥有无限可能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deep-rooted historical and cultural ties between China and the Arab world, highlighting the significance of energy cooperation in shaping global energy markets and fostering mutual development [4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Cooperation Framework - The friendship between the Arab world and China dates back over a thousand years, rooted in the ancient Silk Road, which facilitated cultural and material exchanges [4]. - The establishment of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum in 2004 marked a new phase of institutionalized cooperation, focusing on energy as a core topic [4]. - Energy cooperation has evolved from basic oil trade to comprehensive strategic collaboration, including oil and gas exploration, development, and technology exchange [4]. Group 2: Belt and Road Initiative - The Belt and Road Initiative proposed in 2013 has significantly boosted energy cooperation between China and Arab countries, aligning with their development visions [5]. - The initiative has led to the establishment of energy channels and cooperative projects, integrating Middle Eastern energy advantages with China's technological and financial strengths [5]. - Various platforms, such as the China-Arab Energy Cooperation Conference and the China-Arab Expo, have facilitated cooperation and showcased achievements in clean energy projects [5]. Group 3: Investment Environment in the Middle East - The Middle East is creating an attractive energy investment environment, with countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia implementing supportive policies and establishing renewable energy funds [6]. - The UAE's "2025 Energy Strategy" aims to increase the share of clean energy to 50%, while Gulf countries are expected to derive 30% of their power from renewable sources within five years [6]. - Improved energy infrastructure and simplified foreign investment approval processes are enhancing the region's appeal to investors [6]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Future energy cooperation between China and Arab countries is expected to expand in clean energy sectors such as photovoltaics, wind power, and hydrogen [7]. - There is potential for deeper collaboration across the entire oil and gas value chain, enhancing exploration efficiency and value addition in petrochemicals [7]. - The Arab League aims to facilitate policy alignment and market openness, fostering the realization of more cooperative projects [7].