中法联合声明

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, and reliable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [1]. Group 1: Cooperation Framework - Both parties recognize nuclear cooperation as a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership, building on successful past collaborations in areas such as third-generation pressurized water reactor construction, operation management, and radioactive waste management [2]. - The parties agree that technological innovation is crucial for enhancing nuclear safety and economic viability, committing to continue collaborative research and development in nuclear technology [2]. - Coordination in nuclear fuel supply, equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security is deemed essential for ensuring the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The development of nuclear fusion energy is acknowledged as a significant direction for peaceful nuclear energy utilization, with both parties committed to contributing to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [3]. - Strengthening nuclear safety and security efforts is emphasized as critical for the sustainable development of peaceful nuclear energy, with plans for enhanced experience exchange and technical cooperation between government departments and regulatory bodies [3]. - The need for sustainable and adequately skilled talent training in nuclear science and engineering is recognized, with a commitment to continue educational cooperation [3]. Group 3: International Commitments - Both parties reaffirm their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in ensuring nuclear safety and security [4]. - Support for international nuclear energy development is pledged, aiming for a low-carbon energy structure in line with international obligations [4]. - The parties acknowledge the ambition to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of their carbon neutrality commitments [4].