锂电材料链：周期拐点强势来袭！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant growth potential in the energy storage and power battery sectors, driven by increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage solutions, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 30% for energy storage batteries by 2030 [5][8]. Group 1: Energy Storage and Battery Demand - By 2026, the demand for power and energy storage batteries is expected to grow at a rate of 30%, with energy storage batteries alone projected to increase by 40%-50% [5]. - In the first eight months of 2025, the penetration rate of domestic new energy vehicles (NEVs) remained stable at around 55%, driven by the release of 100kWh EVs and large-capacity extended-range vehicles [5]. - Global energy storage battery installations are expected to reach 1,327 GWh by 2030, with a CAGR exceeding 30%, indicating vast growth potential in the sector [8]. Group 2: Phosphate Resources and Market Dynamics - The demand for phosphate resources is characterized by rigidity, with agricultural needs steadily increasing due to global population growth and regional development [10]. - The industrial demand for phosphate, particularly in the new energy sector, is expected to continue its explosive growth, creating significant opportunities for the phosphate chemical industry [10]. - The phosphate rock industry is anticipated to maintain a high level of prosperity, with prices for phosphoric acid likely to experience an upward cycle [11]. Group 3: Electrolyte Materials and Price Trends - Lithium-ion battery electrolytes are crucial for ion transmission between battery electrodes, with organic solvents constituting 80%-90% of the electrolyte composition [17][18]. - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate (6F) has seen a significant increase, rising from under 50,000 yuan/ton to around 150,000 yuan/ton, driven by seasonal demand and supply constraints [22]. - The demand for 6F is expected to increase by 80,000 to 90,000 tons in 2026, which will likely absorb any new supply, maintaining a tight market until at least 2027 [22]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Lithium Battery Materials - The explosive growth in downstream demand for lithium batteries, particularly in NEVs and energy storage, is driving long-term high growth in the supply chain [24]. - The scarcity of phosphate rock, a key upstream resource for lithium iron phosphate, is accelerating the revaluation of its value, with companies in the phosphate and lithium battery materials sector poised to benefit from the industry's upward trend [24]. - Companies involved in the phosphate rock, industrial-grade monoammonium phosphate, lithium iron phosphate, and lithium iron phosphate supply chain are expected to enjoy significant growth and investment value [24].