融了20亿的超级独角兽，停工了

Core Viewpoint - The sudden halt of the autonomous driving company, Haomo Zhixing, reflects the challenges faced by firms in the autonomous driving sector, particularly those reliant on a single major partner like Great Wall Motors [4][15]. Group 1: Company Background and Development - Founded in 2019, Haomo Zhixing emerged as a latecomer in the autonomous driving industry, entering during a critical transition from hype to rational investment [5]. - The company was established as a spin-off from Great Wall Motors, aiming to develop autonomous driving technology independently, with a strong leadership team from the parent company [6]. - Haomo Zhixing quickly gained attention, achieving significant milestones such as the launch of its HPilot system across over 20 vehicle models and generating over 100 million yuan in revenue by the end of 2021 [7]. Group 2: Challenges and Setbacks - The company's decline began with delays in launching its urban NOH feature, which was initially promised for late 2022 but failed to materialize, leading to a loss of confidence from Great Wall Motors [8]. - As Great Wall Motors began to seek alternatives, such as partnerships with other firms like Yuanrong Qixing, Haomo Zhixing found itself increasingly marginalized [8]. - Internal turmoil became evident with reports of layoffs and high-level departures, including key executives, indicating deeper issues within the company [13]. Group 3: Financial and Investment Landscape - Haomo Zhixing has raised approximately 2 billion yuan across seven funding rounds, with significant investments from major players like Meituan and Hillhouse Capital, achieving a valuation exceeding 1 billion USD [9][10]. - The company had plans for an IPO, initially targeting the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2020 and later considering a Hong Kong listing in 2024, but these plans have faced setbacks [10][12]. - Despite a promising start, the company has struggled to secure new funding and maintain operational stability, leading to a cash flow crisis and delayed salary payments to employees [13]. Group 4: Industry Context and Future Outlook - The autonomous driving sector is experiencing a competitive phase, with a notable shift in investment focus towards established players, highlighting a "Matthew Effect" where resources concentrate among the most successful firms [14]. - Haomo Zhixing's situation serves as a cautionary tale for other companies dependent on a single major partner, emphasizing the risks associated with such business models [15].